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台灣大學 111 年度 微積分(B)

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Derivatives of multi-variable functions 4The Limit of a Function 1Derivatives 1Parametric equations and polar coordinates 1

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Section A. Fill in the blanks.

Only answers will be graded. Label clearly your answer to each blank with the number of each blank on the answer sheet. 5 points are assigned to each blank.
1The Limit of a Function
(a)5
limx05cot(x)+6sin1x7csc(x)8sin1x=\lim\limits_{x \to 0} \frac{5\cot(x) + 6\sin \frac{1}{x}}{7\csc(x) - 8\sin \frac{1}{x}} = __(1)__
(b)5
limx0(e2x2x2x2)1x3=\lim\limits_{x \to 0} (e^{2x} - 2x - 2x^2)^{\frac{1}{x^3}} = __(2)__
(c)5
limnk=1nkn+n2(n2+kn+n2)32=\lim\limits_{n \to \infty} \sum_{k=1}^n \frac{kn + n^2}{(n^2 + kn + n^2)^\frac{3}{2}} = __(3)__
2Derivatives of multi-variable functions
(a)5
Let f(x,y)=(x+y)y+2f(x,y) = (x + y)^{y+2}. Then d2dt2f(t,t2)t=0=\frac{d^2}{dt^2} f(t,t^2)|_{t=0} = __(4)__
(b)5
Let g(x)=1x2+2x+5g(x) = \frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2 + 2x + 5}}. Then g(6)(1)=g^{(6)}(-1) = __(5)__
35Derivatives
Consider a function f:(π,π)Rf : (-\pi, \pi) \to \mathbb{R} defined by
f(x)={sinx+axsinxif π<x<0x3+bx+5if 0x<πf(x) = \begin{cases} \sin x + \frac{ax}{\sin x} & \text{if } -\pi < x < 0 \\ x^3 + bx + 5 & \text{if } 0 \leq x < \pi \end{cases}

If ff is differentiable on (π,π)(-\pi, \pi), then (a,b)=(a,b) = __(6)__
45Parametric equations and polar coordinates
Consider the parametric curve x=2t2+1x = 2t^2 + 1, y=4ty = 4t. Let PP be the point (2p2+1,4p)(2p^2 + 1, 4p). The greatest value of pp such that the normal to the curve at PP passes through (31,24)(31, -24) is p=p = __(7)__
55Derivatives of multi-variable functions
Let f(x,y,z)=zxy2et2t2+4dtf(x, y, z) = \displaystyle\int_z^{x-y^2} \frac{e^{t^2}}{t^2 + 4} dt. The linearization of f(x,y,z)f(x, y, z) at (1,1,0)(1, 1, 0) is L(x,y,z)=L(x, y, z) = __(8)__
6Applications of integration
(a)5
01x(sinx+sin1x)dx=\displaystyle\int_0^1 x(\sin x + \sin^{-1} x) dx = __(9)__
(b)5
Let DD be the region enclosed by the curve y=(10xx221)14y = (10x - x^2 - 21)^{\frac{1}{4}} and the xx-axis. The volume of the solid obtained by revolving DD about the xx-axis is __(10)__
75Derivatives of multi-variable functions
Let f(x,y)=2x312xy+y3+13f(x, y) = 2x^3 - 12xy + y^3 + 13. Let P=(p,q)P = (p, q) be the point on R2\mathbb{R}^2 at which the rate of change of f(x,y)f(x, y) in the direction i+j\mathbf{i} + \mathbf{j} is the smallest. Then (p,q)=(p, q) = __(11)__
8Multiple integrals
(a)5
1elnx11(eyy)2dydx=\displaystyle \int_1^e \int_{\ln x}^1 \frac{1}{(e^y - y)^2} dy dx = __(12)__
(b)5
Let R={(x,y)R2:1x2+y2<4,x0,0y1}R = \{(x, y) \in \mathbb{R}^2 : 1 \leq x^2 + y^2 < 4, x \geq 0, 0 \leq y \leq 1\}. Then Rxyx2+y2dA=\iint_R \frac{xy}{x^2 + y^2} dA = __(13)__
9Vector calculus
(a)5
The work done by the force field F(x,y)=(1+x3)i+(xy)j\mathbf{F}(x, y) = (\sqrt{1 + x^3})\mathbf{i} + (xy)\mathbf{j} in moving a particle along a triangular path with vertices (0,0)(0, 0), (1,0)(1, 0), (2,2)(2, 2) counter-clockwise is __(14)__
(b)5
Let SS be part of the cone z=2x2+2y2z = \sqrt{2x^2 + 2y^2} that lies below the plane x+z=1x + z = 1. Then SzdS=\iint_S z dS = __(15)__
(c)5
Let DD be a closed surface in R3\mathbb{R}^3, oriented outward. The maximum flux of the vector field
F(x,y,z)=(x+2x3z)iy(x2+z2)j(3x2z2+4y2z)k\mathbf{F}(x, y, z) = (x + 2x^3z)\mathbf{i} - y(x^2 + z^2)\mathbf{j} - (3x^2z^2 + 4y^2z)\mathbf{k}

among all possible choices of DD is __(16)__
105Infinite Series
The greatest value of pp such that the series n=1(1)ntan(1np)ln(1+1n2p)\displaystyle\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} (-1)^n \cdot \tan\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n^p}}\right) \cdot \ln\left(1 + \frac{1}{n^{2p}}\right) converges conditionally is p=p = __(17)__

Section B. Long Question.

Solve the following problem. You need to write down a complete and correct argument to receive full credits. Your work is graded on the quality of your writing as well as the validity of the mathematics. 15 points are assigned to this question.
115Derivatives of multi-variable functions
Consider the function f:R2Rf : \mathbb{R}^2 \to \mathbb{R} defined by
f(x,y)={xsin(y2)x2+y3if (x,y)(0,0)0if (x,y)=(0,0)f(x, y) = \begin{cases} \frac{x \cdot \sin(y^2)}{x^2 + y^3} & \text{if } (x, y) \neq (0, 0) \\ 0 & \text{if } (x, y) = (0, 0) \end{cases}
(a)5
Is ff continuous at (0,0)(0, 0)? Justify your answer.
(b)5
Let u=ai+bj\mathbf{u} = a\mathbf{i} + b\mathbf{j} be a unit vector. Find the directional derivative of ff at (0,0)(0, 0) in the direction u\mathbf{u}. Express your answer in terms of aa and bb.
(c)5
Find the direction(s) that ff changes the most rapidly at (0,0)(0, 0).