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台灣大學 109 年度 微積分 (B)

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10
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120
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100%
10 / 10 題
主要題型
Derivatives of multi-variable functions 2 題Applications of differentiation 2 題The Limit of a Function 1 題Techniques of integration 1 題

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PART 1 : Fill in the blanks.

• Only answers will be graded.
• Each answer must be clearly labeled on the answer sheet.
• 4 points are assigned to each blank.
第 1 題12 分The Limit of a Function
Fill in the blanks (4 points are assigned to each blank):
(a)4 分
lim⁡x→∞(1+3x)[x]=\lim\limits_{x \to \infty} (1 + \frac{3}{x})^{[x]} = __(1)__, where [x][x] is the greatest integer which is less than or equal to xx.
(b)4 分
lim⁡x→0(cos⁡ax)11−cos⁡bx=\lim\limits_{x \to 0} (\cos ax)^{\frac{1}{1 - \cos bx}} = __(2)__, where a,ba, b are constants and ab≠0ab \neq 0.
(c)4 分
lim⁡n→∞∑i=1n12n1−(i2n)2=\lim\limits_{n \to \infty} \sum\limits_{i=1}^n \frac{1}{2n\sqrt{1 - (\frac{i}{2n})^2}} = __(3)__.
第 2 題16 分Derivatives of multi-variable functions
Fill in the blanks (4 points are assigned to each blank):
(a)4 分
f(x)=[ln⁡(1+x2)]2,ddxf(x)=f(x) = [\ln(1 + x^2)]^2, \frac{d}{dx}f(x) = __(4)__.
(b)4 分
x3−y2+y3=xx^3 - y^2 + y^3 = x. At (x,y)=(0,1),d2ydx2=(x,y) = (0,1), \frac{d^2y}{dx^2} = __(5)__.
(c)4 分
f(x,y,z)=∫zxyetdt,∇f=f(x,y,z) = \int_z^{x^y} e^{\sqrt{t}} dt, \nabla f = __(6)__.
(d)4 分
f(x,y)=sin⁡(x2y)x2+y2f(x,y) = \frac{\sin(x^2y)}{x^2 + y^2} for (x,y)≠(0,0)(x,y) \neq (0,0) and f(0,0)=0f(0,0) = 0. The directional derivative of ff along u=(cos⁡θ,sin⁡θ)u = (\cos\theta, \sin\theta) at (0,0)(0,0) is __(7)__.
第 3 題12 分Applications of differentiation
f(x)={∣x∣−1,for−1≤x≤3(x−6)2−4,for 3<x≤10f(x) = \begin{cases} |x| - 1, & \text{for} -1\leq x \leq 3 \\ (x-6)^2 - 4, & \text{for } 3 < x \leq 10 \end{cases}, g(x)=∫0xf(t)dtg(x) = \int_0^x f(t)dt, for −1≤x≤10-1 \leq x \leq 10.
(a)4 分
Choose correct statement(s) about g(x)g(x): __(8)__

i. g(x)g(x) is discontinuous at x=3x = 3.
ii. g(x)g(x) is not differentiable at x=3x = 3.
iii. g(x)g(x) is differentiable at x=0x = 0 and g′(0)=−1g'(0) = -1.
iv. g(x)<0g(x) < 0 for −1≤x<0-1 \leq x < 0.
(b)4 分
The local minimum values of g(x)g(x) occur at x=x = __(9)__.
(c)4 分
The xx-coordinates of points of inflection for y=g(x)y = g(x) are __(10)__.
第 4 題4 分Applications of differentiation
A vertical fence 2 m high is located 1 m away from a wall. The length of the shortest ladder that can extend from the wall over the fence to a point on the ground is __(11)__.
第 5 題32 分Techniques of integration
Compute the following integrals:
(a)4 分
∫0∞2x−3(x−1)(x2+4)dx=\int_0^\infty \frac{2x-3}{(x-1)(x^2+4)} dx = __(12)__.
(b)4 分
∫dxx2−6x=\int \frac{dx}{\sqrt{x^2-6x}} = __(13)__.
(c)4 分
∫sin⁡−1(x)dx=\int \sin^{-1}(\sqrt{x}) dx = __(14)__.
第 6 題8 分Multiple integrals
Double and triple integrals:
(a)4 分
∬Dy dA=\iint\limits_D y \, dA = __(15)__, where DD is the region in the first quadrant that lies between the circles x2+y2=4x^2 + y^2 = 4 and (x−1)2+y2=1(x-1)^2 + y^2 = 1.
(b)4 分
The volume of the solid RR lying below the plane z=3−2yz = 3 - 2y and above the paraboloid z=x2+y2z = x^2 + y^2 is __(16)__.
第 7 題8 分Vector calculus
Vector calculus:
(a)4 分
CC is a smooth curve in the upper half plane going from (1,1)(1,1) to (0,2)(0,\sqrt{2}). F(x,y)=x−3yx2+y2i+3x+yx2+y2j\mathbf{F}(x,y) = \frac{x-3y}{x^2+y^2}\mathbf{i} + \frac{3x+y}{x^2+y^2}\mathbf{j}. Then, ∫CF⋅dr=\int_C \mathbf{F} \cdot d\mathbf{r} = __(17)__.
(b)4 分
SS is the part of the sphere x2+y2+z2=9x^2 + y^2 + z^2 = 9 that lies above the cone z=x2+y2z = \sqrt{x^2 + y^2} with upward orientation. F(x,y,z)=xi+yj+zk(x2+y2+z2)2\mathbf{F}(x,y,z) = \frac{x\mathbf{i} + y\mathbf{j} + z\mathbf{k}}{(x^2 + y^2 + z^2)^2}. Then, ∬SF⋅dS=\iint\limits_S \mathbf{F} \cdot d\mathbf{S} = __(18)__.
第 8 題8 分Infinite Series
Series:
(a)4 分
∑n=0∞3n(2n)!=\sum\limits_{n=0}^\infty \frac{3^n}{(2n)!} = __(19)__.
(b)4 分
The Maclaurin series (the Taylor series at a=0a = 0) for cos⁡−1x\cos^{-1} x is __(20)__.

PART 2 :

• Solve the following problems. You need to write down complete arguments.
• 10 points are assigned to each problem.
第 1 題10 分Differential equations
Find the equation of the curve on the xyxy-plane that passes through (3,1)(3,1) such that for any point PP on the curve, the midpoint of the tangent line at PP that lies in the first quadrant is PP itself.
第 2 題10 分Derivatives of multi-variable functions
f(x,y)f(x,y) is a differentiable function. On the curve tan⁡−1(xy)+y=2+π4\tan^{-1}(xy) + y = 2 + \frac{\pi}{4}, ff obtains local maximum at (x,y)=(12,2)(x,y) = (\frac{1}{2}, 2). Suppose that fx(12,2)=2f_x(\frac{1}{2}, 2) = 2.
(a)5 分
Find ∇f(12,2)\nabla f(\frac{1}{2}, 2).
(b)5 分
Assume that on another curve tan⁡−1(xy)+y=1.9+π4\tan^{-1}(xy) + y = 1.9 + \frac{\pi}{4}, ff obtains local maximum at (x0,y0)(x_0, y_0) which is near (12,2)(\frac{1}{2}, 2). Use linear approximation to estimate f(x0,y0)−f(12,2)f(x_0, y_0) - f(\frac{1}{2}, 2).