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台灣大學 112 年度 微積分(C)

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Derivatives of multi-variable functions 4The Limit of a Function 1Applications of differentiation 1Integrals 1

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PART 1: Fill in the blanks

Please ensure that each answer is clearly labeled with the corresponding blank number.
Please note that only the final answers will be graded, and each blank is worth 5 points.
15The Limit of a Function
Suppose that f(x)f(x) is differentiable at x=1x = 1. Evaluate the following limit in terms of f(1)f(1) and f(1)f'(1).
limx0f(e2a)f(1)log2(13a)=(1).\lim\limits_{x \to 0} \frac{\sqrt{f(e^{2a})} - \sqrt{f(1)}}{\log_2(1 - 3a)} = \underline{\quad (1) \quad}.
210Derivatives of multi-variable functions
Suppose that
3+yx3xy1=0.\sqrt{3 + y} x^3 - xy - 1 = 0.

At (x,y)=(1,1)(x,y) = (1,1), dxdy=(2)\frac{dx}{dy} = \underline{\quad (2) \quad}. By the linear approximation, we can approximate the real root of 4.1x31.1x1=0\sqrt{4.1} x^3 - 1.1x - 1 = 0 with (3)\underline{\quad (3) \quad}.
35Applications of differentiation
Consider the curve satisfying 5x2+2xy+y2=165x^2 + 2xy + y^2 = 16. The higest point of the curve (point with the largest yy coordinate) is (4)\underline{\quad (4) \quad}.
45Integrals
Suppose that f(u)>0f(u) > 0. Let
F(x)=0x24tf(u)dudt.F(x) = \int_0^{x^2} \int_4^t f(u) \, du \, dt.

On what intervals is F(x)F(x) increasing? (5)\underline{\quad (5) \quad}
510Derivatives
Let f(x)=x3+2x+1f(x) = x^3+2x+1 and g(x)=f1(x)g(x) = f^{-1}(x), the inverse function of f(x)f(x). Then g(4)=(6)g'(4) = \underline{\quad (6) \quad} and 24g(x)dx=(7)\int_2^4 g(x) \, dx = \underline{\quad (7) \quad}.
65Infinite Series
Use the Maclaurin series of sin(x2)x\displaystyle\frac{\sin(x^2)}{x} to write the integral as the sum of an infinite series.
012sin(x2)xdx=(8).\displaystyle \int_0^{\frac{1}{2}} \frac{\sin(x^2)}{x} \, dx = \underline{\quad (8) \quad}.
715Derivatives of multi-variable functions
Assume that
f(x,y)1+2ysin(x2+y2)for x2+y21.|f(x,y) - 1 + 2y| \leq \sin(x^2 + y^2) \quad \text{for } x^2 + y^2 \leq 1.

Then the tangent plane of y=f(x,y)y = f(x,y) at (0,0,f(0,0))(0,0,f(0,0)) is (9)\underline{\quad (9) \quad}. The tangent line of the level curve f(x,y)=f(0,0)f(x,y) = f(0,0) at (0,0)(0,0) is (10)\underline{\quad (10) \quad}. The maximum value of directional derivatives of ff at (0,0)(0,0), Duf(0,0)D_u f(0,0), is (11)\underline{\quad (11) \quad}.
85Derivatives of multi-variable functions
Find critical points of f(x,y)=2x4+x2yy2+7yf(x,y) = -2x^4 + x^2 y - y^2 + 7y and indicate whether they are local maximum, local minimum, or saddle points. (12)\underline{\quad (12) \quad}.
910Multiple integrals
a 0π4sin1yπ4cosx1+cos2xdxdy=(13)\displaystyle\int_0^{\frac{\pi}{4}} \int_{\sin^{-1} y}^{\frac{\pi}{4}} \frac{\cos x}{\sqrt{1 + \cos^2 x}} \, dx dy = \underline{\quad (13) \quad}.

b 0202xx2x2+y2dydx=(14)\displaystyle\int_0^2 \int_0^{\sqrt{2x-x^2}} \sqrt{x^2 + y^2} \, dy dx = \underline{\quad (14) \quad}.

PART 2:

Please solve the following problems and provide explanations and computations.
Partial credits are allocated according to the level of completeness in your work.
120Applications of integration
f(x)={2ex(1+ex)2,if x0,0,if x<0.f(x) = \begin{cases} \frac{2e^{-x}}{(1+e^{-x})^2}, & \text{if } x \geq 0, \\ 0, & \text{if } x < 0. \end{cases} is the probability density function of a random variable XX.
(a)10
Sketch the graph of f(x)f(x), indicating intervals of increase/decrease, inflection point(s), and the horizontal asymptote.
(b)10
Evaluate the expected value of XX which is xf(x)dx\int_{-\infty}^{\infty} x f(x) \, dx.
210Derivatives of multi-variable functions
The plane x+2y+z=2x + 2y + z = 2 intersects the cone y=x2+z2y = x^2 + z^2 in an ellipse. Find the points on the ellipse that are nearest and farthest from the origin.